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Blakbird's 58681 TC-01 Formula-E Build 2 years 11 months ago #66323

I don't know much about Formula E but I know what I hate, and I don't hate this.  I don't really care whether a racing car has an internal combustion engine or not as long as it is fast, and these electric cars are fast.  They are a particularly good choice for an electric RC car since they even sound about right.  This model represents the Spark SRT05E "Gen 2" Formula E car which was introduced in 2018 and appeared as Tamiya set 58681 in 2020 with a brand new chassis.  Tamiya doesn't do new chassis all that often, and even less frequently in the Formula One genre.  The historical Tamiya Formula One chassis tended to be rear wheel direct drive with minimal suspension.  The one exception was the unpopular F201 chassis which was four wheel drive with pushrod suspension.  Having driven several different types, I'd say the F201 is by far the best handling although the driveline was not strictly realistic.  On the other hand the suspension was very realistic unlike the other chassis.  The new TC-01 shares a lot of design features with the F201 (four wheel drive, pushrod suspension), but no actual parts.  In fact, I don't think this new chassis shares any parts at all with prior chassis with the exception of wheels and tires.

This is a four wheel drive, four wheel double wishbone independent suspension chassis which uses a plastic bathtub.  Front and rear differentials are open, sealed gear type with no center diff.  The shocks are inboard and driven by pushrods for a very low profile.  The space for electronics is very minimal, but this chassis was clearly intended to be used with modern brushless systems and batteries.  There are a lot of parts in this chassis making it a fairly challenging build.

The polycarbonate body is among the most complex I have ever seen, being comprised of many disparate parts and having open areas around the wheels and air ducts feeding the wings.  All of this makes for a very realistic looking body.  In fact, it may be one of the best looking touring cars I have ever built.  You might worry that this body would be quite weak, but the chassis has plenty of features to protect and shield it so I've had no problems.

It drives like a dream as well.  With a 10.5T brushless motor and stock gearing it goes as fast as I'd ever want it to and handles like it is on rails.  If you want a good looking, great handling Formula type car, I'd highly recommend this one.

The image on the left shows the entire pile of stuff that was gifted to me by friends.  It is hard to think of all the things which will be needed to build a model including all electronics, paint, and bearings but my friends did an excellent job and I didn't have to buy a single thing.  The picture on the right shows the contents of the box don't look like anything.  A lot of work is needed to turn this into a racing car.
   
 
Here are the contents of the box.  A large part of the overall parts volume consists of body parts which are still in the box.  Even so, this model has a vast number of parts.  This is a complicated chassis that should be a joy to build.  There are four labelled hardware bags which are used sequentially (only one open at a time).

 
Did you notice that there are two sizes of ball joint here?  I didn't.  They have different part numbers in the manual but it still did not jump out at me that they were different.  Make sure you pay attention and use the two shorter ones in the right place.  On the right you can see that I broke my ball joint pliers (center tool), though I don't think it had anything to do with my failure to distinguish between the two sizes.  The fracture gave me the opportunity to buy better tools which I do not lament.
   
 
The build starts with the chassis tub and the fittings for the front lower suspension arms.  This models uses a lot of shims and spacers to control part locations.  The track width can be changed slightly by altering the number and location of the washers shown on the left.  From what I can tell, pretty much every plastic part in this model is glass filled so they should be pretty strong.  It is not a great idea to tap directly into GF plastic because it is brittle.  Tamiya got around this by using nuts almost everywhere.  On the right you cans see multiple slots for nuts viewed from the bottom of the chassis.  This kind of assembly is tricky since they tend to fall out while trying to assemble the mating part.
   
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Blakbird's 58681 TC-01 Formula-E Build 2 years 11 months ago #66324

The lower wishbone arms assemble as shown in the exploded view.  The wheelbase can be adjusted using the shims which sit ahead and behind the arms.  A set screw which protrudes from the bottom acts as a bump stop and sets ride height.  A metal ball is pressed into the end to support the uprights.  The other two ball joints are for the shock pushrod and the anti-sway bar.  The rear suspension goes together exactly the same way using the same parts.  The rear toe angle is also adjustable by differentially varying the number of washers on the front and back arm mounts.
   
    
There is very little room for electronics in this model so your choices are very important.  A low profile steering servo must be used.  I've got a fast Savox racing servo here.  The kit does come with Tamiya's high torque servo saver which uses metal springs.  I'm pretty sure the bracket outboard of the servo is for a transponder.  I used the small Hobbywing ESC shown on the right, but I had to later remove the cooling fan since it simply wouldn't fit.  They don't say so in the manual, but chances are that the Tamiya TBLE-03s would be the best fit.
   
    
Time to get the motor mounted.  The motor mount is an aluminum plate supported by a plastic bracket which houses an aluminum main shaft supported by included ball bearings.  I used a 10.5T Tamiya TBLM-02s sensored brushless motor which is about as powerful as you would want to put in this chassis.  I replaced the stock 24T aluminum pinion with a steel version from Robinson Racing as shown.  The spur is 63T and does not use a slipper clutch.  Gear pitch is 0.6 mod (metric).  The stock ratio is 6.56:1 but can be adjusted anywhere from 5.25:1 to 7.5:1 using pinions from 21T to 30T.  No optional spurs are listed because everything is so tight I don't think anything else would fit.
   
   
Now I'm trying to cram all those electronics into the chassis.  The Tamiya TBLM motors don't use solder tabs, they use bullet connectors inserted into the end.  I trimmed all the wires to length and soldered them to the connectors as shown.  A bracket then mashes all the wires down against the chassis because the front drive shaft will sit right above and needs to be clear of obstacles.  On the right you can see that I've also hidden the motor wires as much as possible.  My ESC came with a capacitor pack for which it was hard to find a home.  I ended up sticking it to the outside of the chassis, but still within the body lines.
   
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Blakbird's 58681 TC-01 Formula-E Build 2 years 11 months ago #66325

Time to start working on the suspension.  The front cover is assembled by adding 90 degree crank arms to it supported by ball bearings.  The other 6 ball joints seen will be for the upper arms and shocks.  There are a lot of ball joints on this model.  The rear cover is shown on the right and works exactly like the front though the outer profile is a bit different.  These covers will enclose the differentials.
   
    
This picture shows the only metal bushings which came with the model and these are intended to be used for the steering mechanism.  Bushings can arguably provide tighter action than bearings because there are fewer clearances, but I switched to bearings anyway.
   

Here the steering linkages have been installed and you can see how little clearance they have to adjacent wires.  Wire routing and tie downs are very important on this model.  The steering rods are intended to be fixed length, though spacers can be added to adjust the toe angle.     
The front and rear differentials are identical so two are built at this point.  The diffs are open but oil filled so resistance can be adjusted by using different viscosity oils.  Tamiya clear shock oil comes with the kit and is used to fill the diffs.  The internal spider gears are plastic as is the cross bar.  Steel optional parts are available.  The differential pinion gears are shown on the right.
   
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Blakbird's 58681 TC-01 Formula-E Build 2 years 11 months ago #66326

Here you see the installation of the front driveline.  The differential is installed into the chassis along with the front drive shaft.  You can see that there is an angle between the shaft and the drive cup which is not ideal for efficiency.  These can be replaced with universals.  Once the gears are greased, the front cover can be installed which completely obscures the steering linkage.  You can see how little clearance there is above the ESC.
   
    
The back driveline installation works exactly like the front.  The battery will sit laterally in that slot underneath.  The rear toe angle is controlled by the fixed length links shown.
   
    
The upper suspension arms are true wishbones with ball joints at all three corners.  Plastic caps are installed on top of the outer joints to prevent from being contaminated on the track.  The same arms and uprights are used in the front and back, but of course the rear steering angle is fixed.  The stubby pushrods for the shocks have also been installed at this point connecting the lower arms to the cranks.  The outdrives are dogbone type.
   
    
Now we'll build the unusual oil shocks.  The assembly sequence isn't odd, but the very short stroke combined with the very long rod ends makes these look really odd.  The springs are quite stiff which makes sense with that short stroke.  These inboard, pushrod type shocks allow for a very low body.  At the time I was building, no aluminum upgrade shocks were available.  The exploded view on the left shows how the shocks are assembled and the view on the right shows them all installed.  The shocks are filled with the same fluid used in the differentials, Tamiya's second heaviest weight.
   
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Blakbird's 58681 TC-01 Formula-E Build 2 years 11 months ago #66327

The kit includes plastic wheels and directional tires with foams.  The tires must be glued or they will come off immediately.  These photos show the wheels and tires as well as the aerodynamic aids in the front and rear.  There is a huge splitter in front which also serves to protect the fragile body and a diffuser in back.
   
    

Here is the completed chassis.  It is completely driveable at this point.  I had no trouble fitting my standard 2s LiPo in this chassis as shown.
   
 
Tomorrow I'll post details of building and painting the body.
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Blakbird's 58681 TC-01 Formula-E Build 2 years 11 months ago #66328

You have a lot of patience, There's a lot of shims and spacers and that puts me off little. I just like to bolt them together

Lee
Regards

Lee

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Blakbird's 58681 TC-01 Formula-E Build 2 years 11 months ago #66338

You have a lot of patience, There's a lot of shims and spacers and that puts me off little. I just like to bolt them together
 

Yes, this one is a lot of work.  The way I look at it, the more time you spend building, the more you are getting for your money.
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Blakbird's 58681 TC-01 Formula-E Build 2 years 11 months ago #66339

This is easily the most complex Lexan body I have ever had to build.  There are 5 separate vacuum formed parts as well as 2 trees of molded parts and countless stickers.     
The trim lines for the main body are by no means obvious so I traced them onto the outside with a Sharpie.  In addition to the complex outer lines, there are inner sections which have to be cut out around the front suspension as shown, then there are more than a dozen holes to drill in different sizes.
   
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Blakbird's 58681 TC-01 Formula-E Build 2 years 11 months ago #66340

The side pods were cut out next.  Left and right came from the same part.  These are very thin at the back but they will screw to the wing for strength.
   
    
Next is the rear wing which is a single part with complex lines.  The bottom part needs to fit into a recess in the main body so the profile needs to be just right.
   
   
I'm not sure what you would call these parts, but they cover the side air ducts.
   
    
These parts are very complicated and connect the rear of the front wheel arches to the side pods.
   
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Blakbird's 58681 TC-01 Formula-E Build 2 years 11 months ago #66341

These pictures show a test fit of the body on the chassis.  The picture on the left uses the main body part only, but on the right the side pods, driver, mirrors, and halo have also been test fit.
   
    
Now I've also attached the rear wing as shown on the left.  On the right I've added the front fenders and all remaining parts.  The parts are attached with a combination of screws and double sided tape.  Fitting all these while the body was still clear allowed me to check for clearance with all the wiring.
   
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